مكتب شيماء الكعبي للمحاماة

Shaima Ghanim Al Kaabi Advocates & Legal Consultants
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Labor Law

Your employment rights are not lost — entitlements, compensation, wrongful dismissal, or contract disputes. We recover the employee's rights and defend the employer under the new UAE Labor Law.

About the Service

The new Labor Law changed the rules — do you know your rights?

Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 fundamentally reshaped the employment relationship in the UAE: fixed-term contracts only, new work modes (part-time, flexible, freelance), stronger wage protection via WPS, and tougher penalties for breaches. Many people don't know their rights have changed.

We represent both sides — employees seeking their rights and employers needing legal protection — with the same effectiveness. Our experience spans complaints before the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE), labor courts, and the separate regimes in DIFC, ADGM, and the free zones.

14
days MOHRE timeframe for amicable settlement
3
months maximum wrongful-dismissal compensation
2021
the new Federal Labor Law No. 33
What We Offer

Full-Spectrum Legal Services for Both Sides of the Employment Relationship

Integrated solutions for employees and employers in the private sector and free zones.

Employee Claims

Recovering unpaid wages, end-of-service gratuity, allowances, and the return ticket.

Employer Defense

Responding to malicious claims, organizing dismissal procedures, and legally protecting the company.

Wrongful Dismissal Cases

Proving unlawful termination and claiming statutory compensation under Law 33/2021.

End-of-Service Entitlements

Accurate calculation of end-of-service gratuity and claiming full entitlements.

MOHRE Complaints

Filing and managing complaints before the Ministry of Human Resources until settlement or court referral.

Drafting Employment Contracts

Contracts compliant with the new law across all work modes: full-time, part-time, flexible, freelance.

DIFC & ADGM Cases

Handling employee disputes in the financial centers under their separate legal regimes.

Executive Contracts

Drafting executive and C-suite contracts with custom protection clauses and entitlements.

How We Work

A Methodology to Resolve Labor Disputes Fast

Four steps shortening the path from problem onset to receiving your right or closing the case.

1

Assess Contract & Facts

Reviewing the employment contract, salaries, correspondence, and confirming hire and termination dates.

2

MOHRE Complaint

Formally filing the complaint and following amicable settlement sessions within the 14-day window.

3

Labor Litigation

Referring the case to the competent labor court and presenting pleadings and a complete defense.

4

Enforcement & Collection

Enforcing the judgment against the employer and collecting entitlements or property/document delivery.

FAQ

Your Questions on Labor Law

A MOHRE complaint is a mandatory step before going to court. File it when:

• Salary delayed or unpaid via WPS
• Termination without lawful cause
• Non-payment of end-of-service gratuity
• Breach of employment contract terms

The Ministry has a 14-day window for amicable settlement. If it fails, the case is referred to the labor court with the Ministry's report. This step cannot be skipped.
If the employer terminates your contract without lawful cause, you're entitled to:

Wrongful dismissal compensation: up to 3 months of total salary
Full end-of-service gratuity for years of service
Salary for notice period if not granted
Unused leave pay
Return ticket to your country (if you're not settling)

Don't sign any settlement before we calculate your full entitlements together.
Gratuity is calculated on the basic salary only (excluding allowances):

First 5 years: 21 days per year
After 5 years: 30 days per additional year
Maximum cap: two full years' salary

Many employers calculate it incorrectly — excluding years or using the basic salary wrongly. We audit the calculation and claim the difference if any.
The biggest change in the 2021 law: unlimited contracts in the private sector have been abolished. All contracts now are fixed-term:

Duration: up to 3 years, renewable
Automatic conversion: all old unlimited contracts converted to fixed-term on renewal
Termination: available to either party with 30–90 days' notice
Non-renewal: not considered wrongful dismissal if the term has ended

Review your contract with us to understand your real position under the new law.
The Wage Protection System (WPS) is mandatory, and non-payment within 15 days of the due date is a serious violation. Consequences include:

• Freezing the company's license and refusing new visas
Financial penalties accruing against the employer
• Your right to file a direct complaint with MOHRE
• Your right to leave employment without notice and claim full entitlements

If your salary is delayed more than a month, contact us immediately to take action.
Yes, entirely. The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) have independent employment regimes:

DIFC Employment Law No. 2 of 2019
ADGM Employment Regulations 2019

They differ in: notice periods, gratuity calculation, dismissal procedures, and the competent courts. If you work in either, applying federal law to you may cost you rights. We are skilled in both regimes.

Your Labor Rights Are Not Negotiable

Whether you're an employee or an employer, legal clarity saves you from heavy losses. Contact us to assess your situation precisely and pick the right path before time runs out.